October 4, 2012

Agra and Delhi, India September 21-23, 2012


Agra.

From Jaipur it took another 5 hours to drive to Agra.  I drove for about an hour and Barb was a little nervous as people walking and animals crossing and cars coming the wrong way were all potential disasters.  The secret to driving in India is using your horn early and often to warn those around you of where you are.  No one is offended when you use the horn.  All people have the same expression and no one displays any anger, surprise or indignation.  Road rage seems to not be in their nature.

Scott driving in India!  It was out on a highway and not in town, thank goodness!

Pilgrimage of people walking down the highway to a temple

This car is not very full



Trucks, cars, camels, elephants-wherever you can catch a ride and they are going 60 MPH with people on the roof!
You go to Agra to see the Taj Mahal.  Our Oberoi hotel has an expansive view of the Taj from every room.  That night we have Chakra massages where they use singing bowls to harmonize the 7 Chakra points in your body.  

Singing Chakra bowls used in massage


In our Hotel room

At the hotel pool
From our balcony (See the Taj Mahal in the background)
Scott at the pool
Barb makes friends with the bamboo flute player at the hotel
Beautiful grounds
From our balcony

We arrange for a guide at 5:15 am so that we can see the sunrise light up the beautiful white building if we are lucky enough to have a clear day.  The day was clear and we took a golf cart to the entrance where men and women have to enter separately in order to be searched.  There were about 30 people in line ahead of us and we wait about 20 minutes before they open the gates.  The buildings just inside the gates are made of sandstone with white marble inlaid designs.  By comparison to the Taj they are ignored but they are beautiful.

Beautiful inlaid marble in sandstone with Arabic writings

Building leading into the Taj Mahal

First view of the Taj Mahal


You walk through a second gate and the Taj comes into full view.  It is a perfectly balanced and pleasing design.  It is said that the four minarets on the outside are leaning slightly out in order to cause them to fall away from the main Taj in the event of an earthquake.

Minarets on all four sides


Our guide takes us to some beautiful viewpoints.







The marble on the outside is from 6 to 18 inches thick and covers the exterior made of brick.  The building was built in 22 years and was patterned after a similar building in Delhi.  The Moghul Shah Jahan who built the Taj was the great grandson of the Moghul who built the similar building in Delhi 80 years before.  The architects of the two buildings were also related.


The carving on the marble is very delicate and beautiful.  The building has no rival in the world for its beauty.  The proportions and shapes are beautiful.  The craftsmanship leaves you wondering how such beauty could be created in the 1600s.  The craftsman used sand to smooth the outside of the building.

Carved Marble


Inlaid semi-precious stones

3D or 4D

I wanted to walk without shoes across the smooth marble




The Shah built the Taj for his second wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died giving birth to their 14th child.  It was built to display his love and devotion to his favorite wife.  After she died it is said he went completely grey very quickly.

The Shah named his oldest son as the next ruler and his 3 brothers began to fight and plot to kill the oldest son.  So, the oldest son seized power and killed his brothers and imprisoned his father in the Red Fort where he lived out the remaining 8 years of his life with the view of the beautiful Taj out of his cell window.
The red fort, where the Shah was imprisoned by his son
 The Taj glistens in the morning sunshine.



The backdrop to the Taj is the blue sky, which enhances the outline of its beauty.










This shows the scale







Seen from our Hotel






























 Delhi

Delhi was more or less a stopping point for us to get to Varanasi and then to Bhutan.  Not much time was spent, but we did see the India Gate, from WWI and drove through town.  The government buildings are in a nice open park like area.

India Gate

Government building


Humayun's  Tomb is the tomb of Mughal Emperor Humayun.  Commissioned by his wife in 1562 AD, it is made out of red sandstone.  He was the great grandfather of the Shah Jahan and the tomb seems to be the inspiration for the Taj Mahal, and was built just 80 years prior to the Taj.

Red Sandstone inlaid with marble

Alcoves like the Taj Mahal

The architect of this was also the relative of the architect of the Taj Mahal



Inside


Our Oberoi Gurgaon hotel was a very nice modern hotel.

Lobby

Pool



Our room

Having dinner served in our room















No comments:

Post a Comment